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Robert Zirkin's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

82
2007-2010
100%
2005
82%
2004
100%
2003
60%
2002
100%
2015-2018
88%
2011-2014
82%
2007-2010
23%
2019
23%
2019
50%
2018
50%
2018
42%
2018
42%
2018
24%
2017-2018
24%
2017-2018
41%
2017
41%
2017
67%
2017
67%
2017
39%
2016
39%
2016
50%
2016
50%
2016
39%
2015
39%
2015
43%
2015
43%
2015
38%
2014
38%
2014
31%
2014
31%
2014
39%
2013
39%
2013
80%
2013
80%
2013
63%
2012
63%
2012
11%
2011
11%
2011
38%
2010
38%
2010
36%
2010
36%
2010
30%
2009
30%
2009
63%
2008
63%
2008
37%
2008
37%
2008
38%
2007
38%
2007
42%
2006
42%
2006
40%
2005
40%
2005
38%
2004
38%
2004
25%
2003
25%
2003
22%
2002
22%
2002
60%
2001
60%
2001
86%
2010
60%
2010
71%
2009
88%
2009
80
2008
100
2007
88%
2006
14%
2005
2%
2003
100%
2002
100%
2002
86
2010
57
2009
63
2008
69
2007
89%
2006
87%
2005
50%
2009-2011
100%
2019
100%
2019
86
2010
57
2009
63
2008
69
2007
89%
2006
87%
2005
86
2010
57
2009
63
2008
69
2007
89%
2006
87%
2005
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